{"id":3870,"date":"2026-05-28T07:01:58","date_gmt":"2026-05-28T07:01:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/20-anos-en-la-union-europea-por-que-rumania-y-bulgaria-se-estan-volviendo-cada-vez-mas-inestables-politicamente\/"},"modified":"2026-06-04T20:32:40","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T20:32:40","slug":"20-anos-en-la-union-europea-por-que-rumania-y-bulgaria-se-estan-volviendo-cada-vez-mas-inestables-politicamente","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/es\/20-anos-en-la-union-europea-por-que-rumania-y-bulgaria-se-estan-volviendo-cada-vez-mas-inestables-politicamente\/","title":{"rendered":"20 a\u00f1os en la Uni\u00f3n Europea: por qu\u00e9 Ruman\u00eda y Bulgaria se est\u00e1n volviendo cada vez m\u00e1s inestables pol\u00edticamente"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>El pr\u00f3ximo a\u00f1o, Ruman\u00eda y Bulgaria celebrar\u00e1n el 20.\u00ba aniversario de su adhesi\u00f3n a la UE. Sin embargo, en ambos pa\u00edses muchos no tienen ganas de celebrarlo. Muchos a\u00f1oran los \u00abbuenos viejos tiempos\u00bb y votan por partidos prorrusos. En Bulgaria, desde esta primavera gobierna incluso un partido proruso con mayor\u00eda absoluta en el parlamento. En Ruman\u00eda, a finales de 2024 estuvo a punto de ser elegido presidente el extremista de derechas favorable a Rusia, Calin Georgescu. Este venera a los fascistas rumanos de la Segunda Guerra Mundial como h\u00e9roes. A Vlad\u00edmir Putin lo describe como un \u00abtipo de l\u00edder\u00bb y un verdadero patriota que ama su propio pa\u00eds y lo defiende con todos los medios a su disposici\u00f3n.       Georgescu sigue siendo considerado como futuro Primer Ministro. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Un aniversario de la UE sin ganas de celebrar: la nostalgia del \u201cbuen viejo tiempo\u201d<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En pocos pa\u00edses del antiguo bloque del Este la poblaci\u00f3n sufri\u00f3 tanto las consecuencias del comunismo tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial como en Ruman\u00eda. El dictador Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu se hizo construir un palacio absurdamente gigantesco mientras gran parte de su poblaci\u00f3n pasaba hambre. La polic\u00eda secreta, la Securitate, controlaba todos los \u00e1mbitos de la sociedad y asesin\u00f3 a unos 10.000 de sus propios ciudadanos. Cuando el tirano Ceau\u0219escu fue derrocado en Navidad de 1989, se encontraron en los orfanatos ni\u00f1os esquel\u00e9ticos, acostados en camas sin s\u00e1banas y abandonados en sus propios excrementos.   <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Por qu\u00e9 Ruman\u00eda y Bulgaria fueron admitidas en la UE pese a no estar preparada<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Despu\u00e9s todo ocurri\u00f3 muy r\u00e1pido. Tras las guerras de Yugoslavia en los a\u00f1os 90, la Uni\u00f3n Europea quer\u00eda establecer una zona permanente de seguridad y estabilidad en el sureste de Europa. Ruman\u00eda y Bulgaria eran consideradas estados colch\u00f3n geogr\u00e1ficamente indispensables. Estados Unidos ejerci\u00f3 una fuerte presi\u00f3n para que todas las democracias europeas desde el mar B\u00e1ltico hasta el mar Negro se integraran en las instituciones euroatl\u00e1nticas.<br\/>As\u00ed, ambos pa\u00edses fueron admitidos en la Uni\u00f3n Europea en 2007, aunque sus instituciones claramente a\u00fan no estaban listas para la adhesi\u00f3n. Bruselas hizo la vista gorda con la esperanza de que estos pa\u00edses se alejaran \u201cautom\u00e1ticamente\u201d de Mosc\u00fa y se orientaran hacia Europa.     <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Crisis pol\u00edtica en Bulgaria: ocho elecciones en cinco a\u00f1os<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hoy, casi veinte a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s, esa esperanza se desvanece en ambos pa\u00edses. Ambos est\u00e1n atrapados en una espiral de gobiernos fallidos y elecciones repetidas. Bulgaria ha celebrado ocho elecciones parlamentarias en los \u00faltimos cinco a\u00f1os. En abril, el partido prorruso Bulgaria Progresista (PB), liderado por el primer ministro Rumen Radev, obtuvo la mayor\u00eda absoluta en el Parlamento.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En Ruman\u00eda, la pol\u00edtica tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1 marcada por una extrema inestabilidad. En los \u00faltimos diez a\u00f1os, el pa\u00eds ha tenido tantos gobiernos o primeros ministros, en parte debido a mociones de censura y remodelaciones del gabinete. Hace apenas unos d\u00edas, el gobierno proeuropeo del primer ministro Ilie Bolojan colaps\u00f3 tras menos de un a\u00f1o en el poder. El detonante fueron las medidas de austeridad. Ruman\u00eda tiene el mayor d\u00e9ficit presupuestario de la UE. Bolojan quer\u00eda corregirlo para que su pa\u00eds pudiera recibir unos 10.000 millones de euros del Fondo Europeo de Recuperaci\u00f3n y Resiliencia.      <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-9-16 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Menschenmassen feiern Wahlsieg von Nicusor Dan\" width=\"563\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GobBVVMocq4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para derrocar a Bolojan, los socialdem\u00f3cratas (PSD) votaron junto con la extrema derecha (AUR): los socialdem\u00f3cratas, que en realidad formaban parte de la coalici\u00f3n de gobierno, se aliaron con la oposici\u00f3n de extrema derecha para derribar a su propio primer ministro. La pol\u00edtica como una farsa. Los privilegios del partido pesan m\u00e1s que el futuro del pa\u00eds. Y, casi de forma secundaria, los socialdem\u00f3cratas est\u00e1n desmantelando el cord\u00f3n sanitario frente a la extrema derecha.    <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Corrupci\u00f3n y luchas de poder impiden las reformas en Ruman\u00eda y Bulgaria<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tanto Ruman\u00eda como Bulgaria luchan con una combinaci\u00f3n de corrupci\u00f3n sist\u00e9mica, d\u00e9bil Estado de derecho y panoramas de partidos muy fragmentados, que conducen a coaliciones inestables. Una y otra vez, cuando un gobierno quiere llevar a cabo reformas, es derrocado.  Especialmente cuando estas reformas afectan a los privilegios de quienes se benefician del sistema. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Los partidos cambian con frecuencia de socios para mantenerse en el poder, lo que da lugar a alianzas \u201cantinaturales\u201d que rara vez duran mucho. El voto comprado y la manipulaci\u00f3n electoral son habituales. Los debates sobre elecciones justas son constantes y debilitan desde el inicio la legitimidad de los nuevos gobiernos.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A esto se suma que Bulgaria y Ruman\u00eda tienen, con diferencia, las tasas de inflaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s altas de Europa. En Bulgaria es actualmente del 6,2 %, mientras que en Ruman\u00eda alcanza el 9 %. La moneda rumana, el leu, cay\u00f3 a un m\u00ednimo hist\u00f3rico tras la ca\u00edda del gobierno de Bolojan.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Las v\u00edas hacia una mayor estabilidad pol\u00edtica se pueden formular r\u00e1pidamente: ambos pa\u00edses deber\u00edan ante todo luchar contra la corrupci\u00f3n generalizada, despolitizar las instituciones estatales y restaurar la confianza de la poblaci\u00f3n en la democracia. Suena simple, pero actualmente parece casi imposible.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La democracia requiere compromiso: el gran desaf\u00edo del sudeste de Europa<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En \u00faltima instancia, se trata de que la poblaci\u00f3n de Ruman\u00eda y Bulgaria aprenda a formar coaliciones. Las \u00e9lites pol\u00edticas a menudo se bloquean mutuamente debido a rivalidades personales. Sin embargo, la estabilidad requerir\u00eda voluntad de compromiso democr\u00e1tico: cooperaci\u00f3n entre personas con intereses y objetivos diferentes.<br\/>Se trata de formar coaliciones estables en lugar de celebrar constantemente nuevas elecciones cuyos resultados no ofrecen soluciones. Pero hoy, ambos pa\u00edses parecen estar casi tan lejos de ese objetivo como cuando se unieron a la Uni\u00f3n Europea hace 20 a\u00f1os.    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El pr\u00f3ximo a\u00f1o, Ruman\u00eda y Bulgaria celebrar\u00e1n el 20.\u00ba aniversario de su adhesi\u00f3n a la UE. Sin embargo, en ambos pa\u00edses muchos no tienen ganas de celebrarlo. Muchos a\u00f1oran los \u00abbuenos viejos tiempos\u00bb y votan por partidos prorrusos. En Bulgaria, desde esta primavera gobierna incluso un partido proruso con mayor\u00eda absoluta en el parlamento. En [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":3869,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[85,101],"tags":[408,405,407,406],"ppma_author":[80],"class_list":["post-3870","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-europa","category-union-europea","tag-bulgaria","tag-eu","tag-rumania","tag-union-europea","author-peter-balzli"],"blocksy_meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>20 a\u00f1os en la Uni\u00f3n Europea: por qu\u00e9 Ruman\u00eda y Bulgaria se est\u00e1n volviendo cada vez m\u00e1s inestables pol\u00edticamente - The Transatlantic Ledger<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/es\/20-anos-en-la-union-europea-por-que-rumania-y-bulgaria-se-estan-volviendo-cada-vez-mas-inestables-politicamente\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"20 a\u00f1os en la Uni\u00f3n Europea: por qu\u00e9 Ruman\u00eda y Bulgaria se est\u00e1n volviendo cada vez m\u00e1s inestables pol\u00edticamente - The Transatlantic Ledger\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El pr\u00f3ximo a\u00f1o, Ruman\u00eda y Bulgaria celebrar\u00e1n el 20.\u00ba aniversario de su adhesi\u00f3n a la UE. Sin embargo, en ambos pa\u00edses muchos no tienen ganas de celebrarlo. Muchos a\u00f1oran los \u00abbuenos viejos tiempos\u00bb y votan por partidos prorrusos. En Bulgaria, desde esta primavera gobierna incluso un partido proruso con mayor\u00eda absoluta en el parlamento. En [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/es\/20-anos-en-la-union-europea-por-que-rumania-y-bulgaria-se-estan-volviendo-cada-vez-mas-inestables-politicamente\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Transatlantic Ledger\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-05-28T07:01:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-04T20:32:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/IMG_1497-scaled-e1779951628478.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1583\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1182\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Peter Balzli\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@atlanticledger1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@atlanticledger1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Peter Balzli\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/thetransatlanticledger.com\\\/es\\\/20-anos-en-la-union-europea-por-que-rumania-y-bulgaria-se-estan-volviendo-cada-vez-mas-inestables-politicamente\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/thetransatlanticledger.com\\\/es\\\/20-anos-en-la-union-europea-por-que-rumania-y-bulgaria-se-estan-volviendo-cada-vez-mas-inestables-politicamente\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Peter Balzli\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/thetransatlanticledger.com\\\/es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/db5d1f9b68959abd1dd4a18690c58790\"},\"headline\":\"20 a\u00f1os en la Uni\u00f3n Europea: por qu\u00e9 Ruman\u00eda y Bulgaria se est\u00e1n volviendo cada vez m\u00e1s inestables pol\u00edticamente\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-28T07:01:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-04T20:32:40+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/thetransatlanticledger.com\\\/es\\\/20-anos-en-la-union-europea-por-que-rumania-y-bulgaria-se-estan-volviendo-cada-vez-mas-inestables-politicamente\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1023,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/thetransatlanticledger.com\\\/es\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/thetransatlanticledger.com\\\/es\\\/20-anos-en-la-union-europea-por-que-rumania-y-bulgaria-se-estan-volviendo-cada-vez-mas-inestables-politicamente\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/thetransatlanticledger.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/IMG_1497-scaled-e1779951628478.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Bulgaria\",\"EU\",\"Ruman\u00eda\",\"Uni\u00f3n Europea\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Europa\",\"Uni\u00f3n Europea\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/thetransatlanticledger.com\\\/es\\\/20-anos-en-la-union-europea-por-que-rumania-y-bulgaria-se-estan-volviendo-cada-vez-mas-inestables-politicamente\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/thetransatlanticledger.com\\\/es\\\/20-anos-en-la-union-europea-por-que-rumania-y-bulgaria-se-estan-volviendo-cada-vez-mas-inestables-politicamente\\\/\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/thetransatlanticledger.com\\\/es\\\/20-anos-en-la-union-europea-por-que-rumania-y-bulgaria-se-estan-volviendo-cada-vez-mas-inestables-politicamente\\\/\",\"name\":\"20 a\u00f1os en la Uni\u00f3n Europea: por qu\u00e9 Ruman\u00eda y Bulgaria se est\u00e1n volviendo cada vez m\u00e1s inestables pol\u00edticamente - The Transatlantic Ledger\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/thetransatlanticledger.com\\\/es\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/thetransatlanticledger.com\\\/es\\\/20-anos-en-la-union-europea-por-que-rumania-y-bulgaria-se-estan-volviendo-cada-vez-mas-inestables-politicamente\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/thetransatlanticledger.com\\\/es\\\/20-anos-en-la-union-europea-por-que-rumania-y-bulgaria-se-estan-volviendo-cada-vez-mas-inestables-politicamente\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/thetransatlanticledger.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/IMG_1497-scaled-e1779951628478.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-28T07:01:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-04T20:32:40+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/thetransatlanticledger.com\\\/es\\\/20-anos-en-la-union-europea-por-que-rumania-y-bulgaria-se-estan-volviendo-cada-vez-mas-inestables-politicamente\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/thetransatlanticledger.com\\\/es\\\/20-anos-en-la-union-europea-por-que-rumania-y-bulgaria-se-estan-volviendo-cada-vez-mas-inestables-politicamente\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/thetransatlanticledger.com\\\/es\\\/20-anos-en-la-union-europea-por-que-rumania-y-bulgaria-se-estan-volviendo-cada-vez-mas-inestables-politicamente\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/thetransatlanticledger.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/IMG_1497-scaled-e1779951628478.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/thetransatlanticledger.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/IMG_1497-scaled-e1779951628478.png\",\"width\":1583,\"height\":1182},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/thetransatlanticledger.com\\\/es\\\/20-anos-en-la-union-europea-por-que-rumania-y-bulgaria-se-estan-volviendo-cada-vez-mas-inestables-politicamente\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"http:\\\/\\\/thetransatlanticledger.com\\\/es\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"20 a\u00f1os en la Uni\u00f3n Europea: por qu\u00e9 Ruman\u00eda y Bulgaria se est\u00e1n volviendo cada vez m\u00e1s inestables pol\u00edticamente\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/thetransatlanticledger.com\\\/es\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/thetransatlanticledger.com\\\/es\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Transatlantic Ledger\",\"description\":\"Decoding Politics Across the Atlantic.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/thetransatlanticledger.com\\\/es\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"http:\\\/\\\/thetransatlanticledger.com\\\/es\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/thetransatlanticledger.com\\\/es\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"The Transatlantic Ledger\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/thetransatlanticledger.com\\\/es\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/thetransatlanticledger.com\\\/es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/thetransatlanticledger.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/TheTransatlanticLedger_Logo-1-scaled.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/thetransatlanticledger.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/TheTransatlanticLedger_Logo-1-scaled.png\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":595,\"caption\":\"The Transatlantic Ledger\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/thetransatlanticledger.com\\\/es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/atlanticledger1\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/transtalanticledger\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/thetransatlanticledger.com\\\/es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/db5d1f9b68959abd1dd4a18690c58790\",\"name\":\"Peter Balzli\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/thetransatlanticledger.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Peter-Balzli_neu.jpg7e8202c2041c69aa14b22df30617bd1b\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/thetransatlanticledger.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Peter-Balzli_neu.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/thetransatlanticledger.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Peter-Balzli_neu.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Peter Balzli\"},\"description\":\"With Peter Balzli, The Transatlantic Ledger\u00a0 is expanding its journalistic network by adding an internationally experienced reporter and foreign correspondent. Balzli will continue his work for the Swiss public broadcaster SRF, where he reports as correspondent for Austria and Eastern Europe on political, economic, and social developments across Europe. Previously, he served as correspondent in Paris as well as in London, covering the United Kingdom and Ireland. Alongside his work for SRF, Peter Balzli will also contribute to The Transatlantic Ledger, bringing his extensive international experience and his well-founded journalistic perspective to the publication\u2019s reporting.\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/thetransatlanticledger.com\\\/es\\\/author\\\/peter-balzli\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"20 a\u00f1os en la Uni\u00f3n Europea: por qu\u00e9 Ruman\u00eda y Bulgaria se est\u00e1n volviendo cada vez m\u00e1s inestables pol\u00edticamente - The Transatlantic Ledger","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/es\/20-anos-en-la-union-europea-por-que-rumania-y-bulgaria-se-estan-volviendo-cada-vez-mas-inestables-politicamente\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"20 a\u00f1os en la Uni\u00f3n Europea: por qu\u00e9 Ruman\u00eda y Bulgaria se est\u00e1n volviendo cada vez m\u00e1s inestables pol\u00edticamente - The Transatlantic Ledger","og_description":"El pr\u00f3ximo a\u00f1o, Ruman\u00eda y Bulgaria celebrar\u00e1n el 20.\u00ba aniversario de su adhesi\u00f3n a la UE. Sin embargo, en ambos pa\u00edses muchos no tienen ganas de celebrarlo. Muchos a\u00f1oran los \u00abbuenos viejos tiempos\u00bb y votan por partidos prorrusos. En Bulgaria, desde esta primavera gobierna incluso un partido proruso con mayor\u00eda absoluta en el parlamento. En [&hellip;]","og_url":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/es\/20-anos-en-la-union-europea-por-que-rumania-y-bulgaria-se-estan-volviendo-cada-vez-mas-inestables-politicamente\/","og_site_name":"The Transatlantic Ledger","article_published_time":"2026-05-28T07:01:58+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-06-04T20:32:40+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1583,"height":1182,"url":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/IMG_1497-scaled-e1779951628478.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Peter Balzli","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@atlanticledger1","twitter_site":"@atlanticledger1","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Peter Balzli","Tiempo de lectura":"5 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/es\/20-anos-en-la-union-europea-por-que-rumania-y-bulgaria-se-estan-volviendo-cada-vez-mas-inestables-politicamente\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/es\/20-anos-en-la-union-europea-por-que-rumania-y-bulgaria-se-estan-volviendo-cada-vez-mas-inestables-politicamente\/"},"author":{"name":"Peter Balzli","@id":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/db5d1f9b68959abd1dd4a18690c58790"},"headline":"20 a\u00f1os en la Uni\u00f3n Europea: por qu\u00e9 Ruman\u00eda y Bulgaria se est\u00e1n volviendo cada vez m\u00e1s inestables pol\u00edticamente","datePublished":"2026-05-28T07:01:58+00:00","dateModified":"2026-06-04T20:32:40+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/es\/20-anos-en-la-union-europea-por-que-rumania-y-bulgaria-se-estan-volviendo-cada-vez-mas-inestables-politicamente\/"},"wordCount":1023,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/es\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/es\/20-anos-en-la-union-europea-por-que-rumania-y-bulgaria-se-estan-volviendo-cada-vez-mas-inestables-politicamente\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/IMG_1497-scaled-e1779951628478.png","keywords":["Bulgaria","EU","Ruman\u00eda","Uni\u00f3n Europea"],"articleSection":["Europa","Uni\u00f3n Europea"],"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/es\/20-anos-en-la-union-europea-por-que-rumania-y-bulgaria-se-estan-volviendo-cada-vez-mas-inestables-politicamente\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/es\/20-anos-en-la-union-europea-por-que-rumania-y-bulgaria-se-estan-volviendo-cada-vez-mas-inestables-politicamente\/","url":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/es\/20-anos-en-la-union-europea-por-que-rumania-y-bulgaria-se-estan-volviendo-cada-vez-mas-inestables-politicamente\/","name":"20 a\u00f1os en la Uni\u00f3n Europea: por qu\u00e9 Ruman\u00eda y Bulgaria se est\u00e1n volviendo cada vez m\u00e1s inestables pol\u00edticamente - The Transatlantic Ledger","isPartOf":{"@id":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/es\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/es\/20-anos-en-la-union-europea-por-que-rumania-y-bulgaria-se-estan-volviendo-cada-vez-mas-inestables-politicamente\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/es\/20-anos-en-la-union-europea-por-que-rumania-y-bulgaria-se-estan-volviendo-cada-vez-mas-inestables-politicamente\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/IMG_1497-scaled-e1779951628478.png","datePublished":"2026-05-28T07:01:58+00:00","dateModified":"2026-06-04T20:32:40+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/es\/20-anos-en-la-union-europea-por-que-rumania-y-bulgaria-se-estan-volviendo-cada-vez-mas-inestables-politicamente\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/es\/20-anos-en-la-union-europea-por-que-rumania-y-bulgaria-se-estan-volviendo-cada-vez-mas-inestables-politicamente\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/es\/20-anos-en-la-union-europea-por-que-rumania-y-bulgaria-se-estan-volviendo-cada-vez-mas-inestables-politicamente\/#primaryimage","url":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/IMG_1497-scaled-e1779951628478.png","contentUrl":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/IMG_1497-scaled-e1779951628478.png","width":1583,"height":1182},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/es\/20-anos-en-la-union-europea-por-que-rumania-y-bulgaria-se-estan-volviendo-cada-vez-mas-inestables-politicamente\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/es\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"20 a\u00f1os en la Uni\u00f3n Europea: por qu\u00e9 Ruman\u00eda y Bulgaria se est\u00e1n volviendo cada vez m\u00e1s inestables pol\u00edticamente"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/es\/#website","url":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/es\/","name":"The Transatlantic Ledger","description":"Decoding Politics Across the Atlantic.","publisher":{"@id":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/es\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/es\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/es\/#organization","name":"The Transatlantic Ledger","url":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/es\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/es\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/TheTransatlanticLedger_Logo-1-scaled.png","contentUrl":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/TheTransatlanticLedger_Logo-1-scaled.png","width":2560,"height":595,"caption":"The Transatlantic Ledger"},"image":{"@id":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/es\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/atlanticledger1","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/transtalanticledger"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/db5d1f9b68959abd1dd4a18690c58790","name":"Peter Balzli","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Peter-Balzli_neu.jpg7e8202c2041c69aa14b22df30617bd1b","url":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Peter-Balzli_neu.jpg","contentUrl":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Peter-Balzli_neu.jpg","caption":"Peter Balzli"},"description":"With Peter Balzli, The Transatlantic Ledger\u00a0 is expanding its journalistic network by adding an internationally experienced reporter and foreign correspondent. Balzli will continue his work for the Swiss public broadcaster SRF, where he reports as correspondent for Austria and Eastern Europe on political, economic, and social developments across Europe. Previously, he served as correspondent in Paris as well as in London, covering the United Kingdom and Ireland. Alongside his work for SRF, Peter Balzli will also contribute to The Transatlantic Ledger, bringing his extensive international experience and his well-founded journalistic perspective to the publication\u2019s reporting.","url":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/es\/author\/peter-balzli\/"}]}},"authors":[{"term_id":80,"user_id":9,"is_guest":0,"slug":"peter-balzli","display_name":"Peter Balzli","avatar_url":{"url":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Peter-Balzli_neu.jpg","url2x":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Peter-Balzli_neu.jpg"},"0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3870","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3870"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3870\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4013,"href":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3870\/revisions\/4013"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3869"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3870"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3870"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3870"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/thetransatlanticledger.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=3870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}